Condition of those who have lasting physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which, in interaction with environmental and social barriers, may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) adopts a bio-psycho-social model that recognizes the interaction between health conditions and contextual factors.
The ICF (International Classification of Functioning) classifies disability considering: body functions and structures, personal activities, social participation, environmental and personal factors. Main types include: motor disabilities, sensory (visual, hearing), intellectual, psychiatric, multiple. In Italy, Law 104/1992 protects the rights of people with disabilities ensuring social, educational and work integration. The modern approach emphasizes residual capacities, self-determination and quality of life rather than limitations.
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Author: DisabilityHub Editorial Team
Created: 01/25/2026
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